Biological illustrator

Biological illustrator

Sample Subheading

Also known as: ["Scientific illustrator", "medical illustrator", "natural science illustrator"]

From cells to ecosystems, biological illustrators bring science to life with detailed, accurate visuals. Blending art and science, they reveal complex concepts—many too small or hidden to see naturally—through stunning imagery that drives research, education, and medicine.

Duties

  • Research for accuracy Study literature, models, and specimens for precise illustrations. You'll analyze references and verify details for accuracy.
  • Create accurate illustrations Develop visuals for research, education, and media. You'll apply biology knowledge and use digital tools to create clear, detailed images.
  • Use traditional and digital tools Illustrate using pen, ink, watercolor, and digital tools. You'll combine art techniques with software to create clear visuals.
  • Collaborate with scientists Work with researchers to ensure illustrations clearly convey concepts. You'll interpret data and use communication skills for accuracy.
  • Format for publications Adapt illustrations for textbooks, journals, and digital platforms. You'll adjust formatting and file types to meet standards

Education

Minimum qualification: Bachelor’s degree

Most common program: Art

Salary

  • Entry level: 46000
  • Mid level: 83000
  • Senior level: 117000

Job outlook

Job openings: 5000

Demand: Stable

  • Scientists need skilled illustrators to make complex biological concepts easier to understand. (In 2021, the United States invested $806B in research and development (R&D), predicting continued growth through 2030.)
  • The rise of e-learning platforms increases the need for engaging biological illustrations to enhance virtual education. (Arts and design jobs,including illustrators, are expected to grow 5.2% with 6,300 openings yearly.)
  • Medical advancements require precise illustrations for publications, patient education, and professional training. (The demand for medical illustrators is expected to grow 6% from 2018 to 2028, reflecting a steady need for professionals in this specialized field.)

Quote

In my profession, it’s important to think both creatively and scientifically, and then translate those ideas into educational visual experiences.

Marcelo Oliver, President and CEO of Body Scientific

Read Marcelo's story

With a background in art and biology, Marcelo Oliver turned his interest in anatomy into a career in medical illustration. He started his own company in 2005 specializing in custom medical illustrations, anatomical charts, and 3D models for textbook publishers and pharmaceutical and medical device companies. He enjoys overseeing the full production process from an idea to turning it into intricate anatomical models.

Learn more

Related careers

Sources

, Bunker Hill Community College. (2025). Course catalog. , Burke Museum. (2025). Q&A: Biological illustrator. , CareerExplorer. (2025). Illustrator job market. , Glassdoor. (2025). Illustrator salaries. , Johns Hopkins Medical and Biological Illustration. (2025). Curriculum. , Jobed.ai. (2025). Biological illustrator. , Massachusetts Department of Elementary and Secondary Education. (2025). Graphic design and visual communications. , National Science Board. (2024). Cross-national comparisons of R&D performance. , University of Massachusetts Boston. (2025). Biology, B.S.. , Zippia. (2025). Scientific illustrator job trends.