This cluster supports a thematic exploration of core concepts in biology at the level of an Advanced Placement® or undergraduate biology course. These pathways are not intended as complete courses, but rather to spark curiosity and suggest topics to investigate further. For clusters and pathways aligned with AP® Biology curriculum standards, including lab investigations, see: Biochemistry, Cells, and Energetics Cell Communication, Heredity, and Gene Expression Evolution and Ecology Advanced Placement® and AP® are registered trademarks of the College Board, which has not reviewed this resource.