Key Terms Related to Genes and Proteins

Key Terms Related to Genes and Proteins

This text highlights key terms important for the study of the genetic code, prokaryotic transcription, eukaryotic transcription, RNA processing in eukaryotes, and ribosomes & protein synthesis.

Topics

  • 7-methylguanosine cap
  • aminoacyl tRNA synthetase
  • anticodon
  • CAAT box
  • central dogma
  • codon
  • colinear
  • consensus
  • core enzyme
  • degeneracy
  • downstream
  • exon
  • FACT
  • GC-rich box
  • hairpin
  • holoenzyme
  • initiation site
  • initiator tRNA
  • intron
  • Kozak’s rules
  • nonsense codon
  • nontemplate strand
  • Octamer box