Protein Synthesis (Translation) Machinery and Mechanism

Protein Synthesis (Translation) Machinery and Mechanism

This text discusses the genetic code, the protein synthesis machinery and the mechanism of protein synthesis.

Topics

  • eukaryote
  • messenger RNA
  • ribosomal RNA
  • rRNA
  • transfer RNA
  • tRNA
  • ribosome
  • codon
  • degeneracy
  • genetic code
  • nonsense codon
  • reading frame
  • anticodon
  • peptidyl transferase
  • protein synthesis
  • Shine-Dalgarno sequence
  • start codon
  • aminoacyl tRNA synthetase
  • polyribosome
  • stop codon
  • archaea
  • elongation
  • mRNA
  • termination
  • amino acid
  • polypeptide
  • translation
  • initiation
  • prokaryote
  • 70S ribosome
  • 80S ribosome
  • A site
  • CCA amino acid binding end
  • charged tRNA
  • E site
  • P site
  • post-translational modification
  • pyrrolysine
  • ribosomal subunit
  • ribozyme
  • selenocysteine
  • wobble position