Introduction to the Body's Systems

Introduction to the Body's Systems

This text provides a brief introduction to homeostasis and osmoregulation, digestive system, circulatory and respiratory systems, endocrine system, musculoskeletal system, and nervous system.

Topics

  • sensory-somatic nervous system
  • spinal cord
  • sympathetic nervous system
  • synaptic cleft
  • temporal lobe
  • thalamus
  • threshold of excitation
  • appendicular skeleton
  • auditory ossicle
  • axial skeleton
  • cardiac muscle tissue
  • cartilaginous joint
  • fibrous joint
  • hyoid bone
  • lower limb
  • myofibril
  • myofilament
  • pectoral girdle
  • rheumatologist
  • ribcage
  • sarcolemma
  • sarcomere
  • skeletal muscle tissue
  • skull
  • smooth muscle tissue
  • thoracic cage
  • peristalsis
  • bicuspid valve
  • blood plasma
  • cardiomyocytes
  • chest cavity
  • diastole relaxation
  • epiglottis
  • glial cells
  • gray matter
  • intracellular fluid
  • meninges
  • myelin sheath
  • pelvic girdle
  • prosthesis
  • rheumatoid arthritis
  • salivary gland
  • simple sugar
  • stimulus
  • synovial joints
  • thymus gland
  • upper limb
  • urethra
  • white matter
  • homeostasis
  • osmoregulation
  • mineral
  • hippocampus
  • ectotherm
  • endotherm
  • set point
  • thermoregulation
  • anus
  • bile
  • bolus
  • chyme
  • essential nutrient
  • large intestine
  • nutrition
  • pepsin
  • rectum
  • small intestine
  • villi
  • adrenal cortex
  • adrenal gland
  • aldosterone
  • diabetes mellitus
  • down-regulation
  • endocrine gland
  • endocrinologist
  • exocrine gland
  • glucagon
  • hormonal stimuli
  • parathyroid gland
  • pituitary gland
  • thyroid gland
  • up-regulation
  • intracellular hormone receptor
  • inferior vena cava
  • nephron
  • osmotic balance
  • renal artery
  • renal vein
  • ureter
  • urinary bladder
  • carbohydrate
  • vitamin
  • food pyramid
  • joint
  • middle ear
  • receptor
  • amino acid
  • frontal lobe
  • lipid
  • blood
  • aorta
  • electrocardiogram
  • vertebral column
  • cardiac cycle
  • closed circulatory system
  • interstitial fluid
  • open circulatory system
  • pulmonary circulation
  • superior vena cava
  • systemic circulation
  • systole
  • tricuspid valve
  • alveolus
  • bronchi
  • bronchiole
  • gas exchange
  • nasal cavity
  • pharynx
  • primary bronchus
  • trachea
  • air sacs
  • hormone
  • amylase
  • pancreas
  • epilepsy
  • artery
  • liver
  • ventricle
  • vein
  • spine
  • kidney
  • atrium
  • duodenum
  • insulin
  • gallbladder
  • bladder
  • diaphragm
  • bone
  • colon
  • esophagus
  • brain
  • stomach
  • neuron
  • synapse
  • nucleotide
  • obesity
  • action potential
  • amygdala
  • autonomic nervous system
  • axon
  • basal ganglia
  • brainstem
  • central nervous system
  • cerebellum
  • cerebral cortex
  • cerebrospinal fluid
  • corpus callosum
  • mouth
  • larynx
  • electrolyte
  • carbon dioxide
  • cellulose
  • capillary
  • dendrite
  • depolarization
  • glia
  • hypothalamus
  • limbic system
  • membrane potential
  • occipital lobe
  • parasympathetic nervous system
  • parietal lobe
  • peripheral nervous system